RFC 5498 PROPOSED STANDARD ROUTING · WIRELESS

MANET IANA allocations: IANA Allocations for Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Protocols

Shared IANA numbers for protocols that use the MANET packet format

On rfc-editor.org ↗
PUBLISHED
March 2009
AUTHORS
I. Chakeres
STREAM
IETF
UDP PORT
269
IP PROTOCOL NUMBER
138
IPV4 MULTICAST GROUP
224.0.0.109
IPV6 MULTICAST GROUP
FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:6D
DOI
10.17487/RFC5498
ERRATA
Reported errata

RFC text

Contents
Original text · RFC Editor View on rfc-editor.org ↗
Network Working Group                                        I. Chakeres
Request for Comments: 5498                                        CenGen
Category: Standards Track                                     March 2009


      IANA Allocations for Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Protocols

Status of This Memo

   This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
   Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
   improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
   Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
   and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents in effect on the date of
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   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.

   This document may contain material from IETF Documents or IETF
   Contributions published or made publicly available before November
   10, 2008.  The person(s) controlling the copyright in some of this
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   modifications of such material outside the IETF Standards Process.
   Without obtaining an adequate license from the person(s) controlling
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   it for publication as an RFC or to translate it into languages other
   than English.

Abstract

   This document enumerates several common IANA allocations for use by
   Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET) protocols.  The following well-known
   numbers are required: a UDP port number, an IP protocol number, and a
   link-local multicast group address.

Table of Contents

   1. Introduction ....................................................2
   2. Conventions Used in This Document ...............................2
   3. UDP Port Number .................................................2
   4. IP Protocol Number ..............................................2
   5. Link-Local Multicast Group for MANET Routers ....................3
   6. IANA Considerations .............................................3
   7. Security Considerations .........................................4
   8. Acknowledgements ................................................4
   9. References ......................................................5
      9.1. Normative References .......................................5
      9.2. Informative References .....................................5

1.  Introduction

   This document enumerates several common IANA allocations for use by
   one or more protocols that conform to [RFC5444].  The following
   well-known numbers are required: a UDP port number, an IP protocol
   number, and a link-local multicast group address.  All interoperable
   protocols running on these well-known IANA allocations MUST conform
   to [RFC5444].  [RFC5444] provides a common format that enables one or
   more protocols to share the IANA allocations defined in this document
   unambiguously.

2.  Conventions Used in This Document

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

3.  UDP Port Number

   MANET routers require a well-known UDP port number [IANA] to send and
   receive MANET routing protocol packets.  The title of this UDP port
   is "manet".  The value of this UDP port is 269.

4.  IP Protocol Number

   MANET routers require a well-known IP protocol number [IANA] to send
   and receive MANET routing protocol packets.  The title of this IP
   protocol number is "manet".  The value of this IP protocol number is
   138.

5.  Link-Local Multicast Group for MANET Routers

   MANET routers require a well-known, link-local multicast address
   [RFC4291] to send and receive MANET routing protocol packets.  The
   name of the multicast address to reach link-local (LL) MANET routers
   is "LL-MANET-Routers".

   For IPv4, a well-known, link-local scope multicast address is
   required.  The address for LL-MANET-Routers is 224.0.0.109.

   For IPv6, a well-known, link-local scope multicast address is
   required.  The address for LL-MANET-Routers is FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:6D.

6.  IANA Considerations

   This document enumerates several common IANA allocations for use by
   one or more protocols that conform to [RFC5444].  Specifically, the
   following well-known numbers have been assigned: a UDP port
   (Section 3), an IP protocol number (Section 4), and a link-local
   multicast group address (Section 5).

   Action 1:

      IANA has made the following assignments in the "PORT NUMBERS"
      registry:

      sub-registry "WELL KNOWN PORT NUMBERS"

      Keyword Decimal Description     References
      ------- ------- -----------     ----------
      manet   269/udp MANET Protocols [RFC5498]

   Action 2:

      IANA has made the following assignments in the "PROTOCOL NUMBERS"
      registry:

      sub-registry "WELL KNOWN PORT NUMBERS"

      Keyword Decimal Description     References
      ------- ------- -----------     ----------
      manet   138     MANET Protocols [RFC5498]
   Action 3:

      IANA has made the following assignments in the "Internet Multicast
      Addresses" registry:

      sub-registry "224.0.0.0 - 224.0.0.255 (224.0.0/24) Local Network
      Control Block"

      224.0.0.109 LL-MANET-Routers   [RFC5498]

   Action 4:

      IANA has made the following assignments in the "INTERNET PROTOCOL
      VERSION 6 MULTICAST ADDRESSES" registry:

      sub-registry "Fixed Scope Multicast Addresses"

      sub-sub-registry "Link-Local Scope"

      FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:6D LL-MANET-Routers [RFC5498]

7.  Security Considerations

   This document specifies only well-known numbers for protocols that
   conform to [RFC5444], and it not does not specify the protocols that
   carry the information across the network.  Each protocol using these
   well-known numbers may have its own set of security issues, but those
   issues are not affected by using the IANA allocations specified
   herein.

   The security issues associated with possibly operating multiple
   cooperating protocols using the same IANA assignments (e.g., UDP
   port) MUST be addressed in each protocol's specification.

8.  Acknowledgements

   Fred Templin, Bill Fenner, Alexandru Petrescu, Sam Weiler, Ross
   Callon, and Lars Eggert provided valuable input to this document.

9.  References

9.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC4291]  Hinden, R. and S. Deering, "IP Version 6 Addressing
              Architecture", RFC 4291, February 2006.

   [RFC5444]  Clausen, T., Dearlove, C., Dean, J., and C. Adjih,
              "Generalized Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Packet/Message
              Format", RFC 5444, February 2009.

9.2.  Informative References

   [IANA]     http://www.iana.org/

Author's Address

   Ian D Chakeres
   CenGen
   9250 Bendix Road North
   Columbia MD 21045  USA

   EMail: ian.chakeres@gmail.com
   URI:   http://www.ianchak.com/

ISO Plain Language

On this page
PROBLEMProtocols using the common MANET message format need shared well-known identifiers to send and receive packets.
MECHANISMThe RFC assigns a UDP port, an IP protocol number and link-local multicast addresses for MANET routers.
SHARED ALLOCATIONSProtocols using these allocations MUST conform to RFC 5444 so they can share them unambiguously.

§1Common Values for MANET Protocols

This document lists common IANA allocations for one or more Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) protocols that conform to RFC 5444. The required values are a UDP port number, an IP protocol number and a link-local multicast group address.

Interoperable protocols using these well-known allocations MUST conform to RFC 5444. The RFC says that shared packet format lets one or more protocols use the allocations unambiguously.

Protocols using this shared set of network numbers must follow RFC 5444's common packet format. That lets them use the same allocations without ambiguity.

§2UDP, IP and Multicast Assignments

The assigned UDP port is 269, with the title manet. The assigned IP protocol number is 138, also titled manet.

The link-local multicast group is named LL-MANET-Routers. Its IPv4 address is 224.0.0.109 and its IPv6 address is FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:6D.

The RFC assigns one UDP port, one IP protocol number and a multicast address for each IP version. MANET routers use the allocations to send and receive routing packets.

§3Security Considerations

The RFC specifies only well-known numbers for protocols conforming to RFC 5444; it does not specify the protocols that carry information across the network. It says using these allocations does not affect the security issues of each protocol.

If multiple cooperating protocols share an allocation such as the UDP port, each protocol specification MUST address how their security policies interact.

The number assignments do not define protocol security. Each protocol that shares an allocation must explain how its security policy works with the others.

§4References