London Node Is Now Up
An update on the London ARPANET node and its remote computing access.
Stokes, A., "London Node Is Now Up", RFC 588, DOI 10.17487/RFC0588, October 1973, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc588>.
@misc{rfc588,
series = {Request for Comments},
number = 588,
howpublished = {RFC 588},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
doi = {10.17487/RFC0588},
url = {https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc588},
author = {A. Stokes},
title = {{London Node Is Now Up}},
pagetotal = 3,
year = 1973,
month = oct,
} RFC text
Network Working Group A. Stokes
Request for Comments: 588 UKICS
NIC: 20217 October 1973
LONDON NODE IS NOW UP
The London node of the ARPANET has been on the Net (Address 42) since
early September. It consists of a TIP (Address 170) and, at present,
a local HOST (0), a PDP-9, which front-ends the Rutherford High
Energy Laboratory 360/195 located 60 miles from London and connect to
it by a 2.4 Kbps line. The specific details of the 360 will soon
appear in the Resource Notebook, but, in brief, it has 2 megabytes of
fast store (750ns), a fixed head disk and a large number of other
peripherals. It operates under OS/MVT release 21.7 and HASP II
version 3.1, with a locally written message switching system MAST and
an interactive editor ELECTRIC. In addition to the local hardware,
it supports about 20 remote workstations, which are, in many cases
GEC 2050s simulating IBM 1130s. Eventually, other Hosts will be
attached to the Very Distant Host Interface (Address 234).
The PDP-9 at the Institute of Computer Science also simulates a 1130
with 2 card readers, 2 card punches, two line printers, three MAST
consoles, and a system console. It has a 16K (18 bit) words store, a
256K word drum and a number of devices usually attached by modem
interfaces. The 1130 simulator software has been interfaced to an
ARPA system, which, at present, has IMP-HOST, HOST-HOST, ICP, and
TELNET protocols. The TELNET link is initially to the PDP-9 from
whence the user may login to the 360 provided one of the two MAST
ports is available (the third being for local use). The access is to
ELECTRIC, and the user may enter and edit files, submit them to the
batch stream, and inspect the output interactively from a terminal.
The facilities will be extended soon to allow the printing of jobs at
TIPS and later the RJE and FTP protocols will be implemented.
The 360 is available for limited experimental use, and a free login
facility has been provided (GUEST). This account has a very limited
allowance (currently, 1min CPU time/week), and is designed only for
demonstration purposes.
All jobs under this account must be Class X, which has a maximum run
time of 10secs. Proper accounts, for which there will be no charge,
can be arranged for appropriate users by contacting KIRSTEIN@ISI. It
is not planned, at present, to make the 360/195 a normal service
HOST, like for example, the CCN machine. However, the machine will
be made available for cooperative projects involving a US group and
an interested party in the UK. Of particular interest to us are
applications in Network measurements, high energy physics, and
accelerator design, though other projects would be considered.
Primitive HELP facilities exist on both the PDP-9 and the 360, and
they are accessed by %H and TYPE JB=HELP, respectively. Up to date
details will be given in the message obtained on connecting to the
PDP-9 and in the PDP-9 Help file.
... A typical scenario is attached.
The intention is to keep the PDP-9/360 available as a HOST between
19.00 and 09.00 local time, as well as a number of periods during the
day (the local time is 8 or 9 hours ahead of California, and 5 hours
ahead of the East Coast). There will be no operator available on the
PDP-9, although during the day and at least the early part of the
evening, there will be users in the computer room who will give
assistance where necessary. The "operator's console" is a Teletype,
so any messages sent during the night will be read in the morning,
and we will try to send replies to all queries (if you tell us where
to reply to Network mail for our site may be send to KRISTEIN@ISI, or
to myself (IDENT=AVS) at the NIC. Connection problems should be
referred to Peter Higginson (NIC ident = PLH).
... Enc.
HELLO 315
@1 42
LOGGER
OPEN
INDRA COMPUTING SERVICE - 17 27 GMT ON 06 NOV 73
TYPE %H<CR> FOR HELP
&h
THE HOST AT ULICS IS A PDP-9 FRONT END TO AN IBM 360/195
COMMANDS TO THE PDP-9 ARE:
%HELP (%H)
%LOGIN ID=**.ACCT=**
%LOGOUT
%OPERATOR (%O)
%STATUS (%S)
ALL COMMANDS TERMINATE WITH CARRIAGE RETURN
WHEN NOT LOGGED IN TO 360 ALL LINES GO TO OPERATOR
WILL USA USERS PLEASE TYPE A COUPLE OF LINES SAYING WHO THEY
ARE BEFORE THEY LOG IN TO THE 360
FOR FURTHER HELP LOGIN TO THE 360 WITH:
%LOGIN GUEST
AND IF SUCCESSFUL TYPE:
TYPE JB=HELP
THE IMB 360/195 IS UP
THE SYSTEM HAS NO PROMPT AND ONLY TWO CONTROL CHARS:
CTRL U TO CANCEL A LINE
DELETE (177) TO DELETE A CHAR
% login guest
USER 8 F7 BL= 113/250 TL= 197 NL= 13 TG= 8 NG= 2 TJ= 0.01 NJ= 3
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT TONIGHT AS PER THE SCHEDULE BETWEEN 1730-
1854HRS.
**ELECTRIC TERMINATING IN 0 MINS 50 SECS. AVAILABLE AGAIN AT 1847
HRS **
%logout
OK F7 BL= 113/ 250 TL= 198 NL= 14 TG= 8 NG= 2 TJ= 0.01 NJ= 3
@c
CLOSED T
CLOSED R
ISO Plain Language
On this page
§1The London Node and Rutherford Connection
The London ARPANET node, address 42, had been connected since early September. It included a TIP at address 170 and a local PDP-9 host at address 0. That PDP-9 front-ended the Rutherford High Energy Laboratory's IBM 360/195, about 60 miles away, over a 2.4 Kbps line.
The RFC describes the PDP-9 as the first point of Telnet access. From there, a user could log in to the 360 if one of its two MAST ports was available, enter and edit files with ELECTRIC, submit them to the batch stream and inspect output interactively.
Users reached the London node's local PDP-9, which connected them to Rutherford's IBM 360/195. They could edit files, submit batch work and inspect the output when a MAST port was free.
§2Available Use and Limits
The RFC says the 360 was available for limited experimental use and provided a free GUEST login for demonstrations. That account allowed one minute of CPU time per week, and its jobs had to be Class X with a maximum run time of 10 seconds. It was not planned as a normal service host; cooperative projects involving a US group and an interested UK party were invited.
The 360 was available for experiments, not as a general service. Its free guest account was limited to demonstrations and had strict limits on CPU time and job duration.
§3Protocols and Planned Facilities
The PDP-9 had IMP-HOST, HOST-HOST, ICP and Telnet protocols in place. The RFC says printing jobs at TIPs and implementing RJE and FTP were future plans, not current features. It also notes that other hosts were expected eventually to connect through the Very Distant Host Interface.
Help was available from the PDP-9 and the 360 through their stated commands. The RFC gives planned availability times and describes how users could contact the site about access or connection problems.
Telnet access and interactive editing were available, while RJE, FTP and TIP job printing were still planned. The announcement also describes help and contact arrangements for users.