The Unicode Code Points and Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA) - Unicode 6.0
IETF consensus on Unicode 6.0 character changes and IDNA derived properties.
Faltstrom, P., Ed. and P. Hoffman, Ed., "The Unicode Code Points and Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA) - Unicode 6.0", RFC 6452, DOI 10.17487/RFC6452, November 2011, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6452>.
@misc{rfc6452,
series = {Request for Comments},
number = 6452,
howpublished = {RFC 6452},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
doi = {10.17487/RFC6452},
url = {https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6452},
author = {P. Faltstrom and P. Hoffman},
title = {{The Unicode Code Points and Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA) - Unicode 6.0}},
pagetotal = 4,
year = 2011,
month = nov,
} RFC text
Contents
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) P. Faltstrom, Ed.
Request for Comments: 6452 Cisco
Category: Standards Track P. Hoffman, Ed.
ISSN: 2070-1721 VPN Consortium
November 2011
The Unicode Code Points and
Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA) - Unicode 6.0
Abstract
This memo documents IETF consensus for Internationalized Domain Names
for Applications (IDNA) derived character properties related to the
three code points, existing in Unicode 5.2, that changed property
values when version 6.0 was released. The consensus is that no
update is needed to RFC 5892 based on the changes made in Unicode
6.0.
Status of This Memo
This is an Internet Standards Track document.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6452.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
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to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ....................................................2
1.1. U+0CF1 KANNADA SIGN JIHVAMULIYA ............................2
1.2. U+0CF2 KANNADA SIGN UPADHMANIYA ............................2
1.3. U+19DA NEW TAI LUE THAM DIGIT ONE ..........................2
2. IETF Consensus ..................................................2
3. IANA Considerations .............................................3
4. Security Considerations .........................................3
5. Acknowledgements ................................................3
6. Normative References ............................................3
1. Introduction
RFC 5892 [RFC5892] specifies an algorithm that was defined when
version 5.0 (later updated to version 5.2) [Unicode5.2] was the
current version of Unicode, and it also defines a derived property
value based on that algorithm. Unicode 6.0 [Unicode6] has changed
GeneralCategory of three code points that were allocated in
Unicode 5.2 or earlier. This implies that the derived property value
differs depending on whether the property definitions used are from
Unicode 5.2 or 6.0. These are non-backward-compatible changes as
described in Section 5.1 of RFC 5892.
The three code points are:
1.1. U+0CF1 KANNADA SIGN JIHVAMULIYA
The GeneralCategory for this character changes from So to Lo. This
implies that the derived property value changes from DISALLOWED to
PVALID.
1.2. U+0CF2 KANNADA SIGN UPADHMANIYA
The GeneralCategory for this character changes from So to Lo. This
implies that the derived property value changes from DISALLOWED to
PVALID.
1.3. U+19DA NEW TAI LUE THAM DIGIT ONE
The GeneralCategory for this character changes from Nd to No. This
implies that the derived property value changes from PVALID to
DISALLOWED.
2. IETF Consensus
No change to RFC 5892 is needed based on the changes made in
Unicode 6.0.
This consensus does not imply that no changes will be made to
RFC 5892 for all future updates of The Unicode Standard.
This RFC has been produced because 6.0 is the first version of
Unicode to be released since IDNA2008 was published.
3. IANA Considerations
IANA has updated the derived property value registry according to
RFC 5892 and the property values defined in The Unicode Standard
version 6.0.
4. Security Considerations
When the algorithm presented in RFC 5892 is applied using the
property definitions of Unicode Standard version 6.0, the result will
be different from when it is applied using the property definitions
of Unicode 5.2 for the three code points discussed in this document.
The three code points are unlikely to occur in internationalized
domain names, however, so the security implications of the changes
are minor.
5. Acknowledgements
The main contributors are (in alphabetical order) Eric Brunner-
Williams, Vint Cerf, Tina Dam, Mark Davis, Martin Duerst, John
Klensin, Pete Resnick, Markus Scherer, Andrew Sullivan, Kenneth
Whistler, and Nicholas Williams.
Not all contributors believe that the solution for the issues
discussed in this document is optimal.
6. Normative References
[RFC5892] Faltstrom, P., Ed., "The Unicode Code Points and
Internationalized Domain Names for Applications
(IDNA)", RFC 5892, August 2010.
[Unicode5.2] The Unicode Consortium, "The Unicode Standard,
Version 5.2.0", Unicode 5.0.0, Boston, MA,
Addison-Wesley ISBN 0-321-48091-0, as amended
by Unicode 5.2.0, October 2009,
<http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.2.0/>.
[Unicode6] The Unicode Consortium, "The Unicode Standard,
Version 6.0.0", October 2010,
<http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.0.0/>.
Authors' Addresses
Patrik Faltstrom (editor)
Cisco
EMail: paf@cisco.com
Paul Hoffman (editor)
VPN Consortium
EMail: paul.hoffman@vpnc.org
ISO Plain Language
On this page
§1Unicode Changes Affect IDNA Properties
RFC 5892 derives properties used to determine how code points are treated in Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA). When Unicode 6.0 changed the general category of three code points that existed in Unicode 5.2 or earlier, their derived IDNA property values changed too.
The affected code points are U+0CF1, U+0CF2 and U+19DA.
IDNA rules use character properties from Unicode. A change to a character's Unicode category can change how the IDNA rules treat it.
§2The Three Changed Code Points
U+0CF1 (Kannada Sign Jihvamuliya) and U+0CF2 (Kannada Sign Upadhmaniya) changed category from So to Lo, changing their derived property from DISALLOWED to PVALID. U+19DA (New Tai Lue Tham Digit One) changed category from Nd to No, changing its derived property from PVALID to DISALLOWED.
Two Kannada signs changed from disallowed to valid under the derived IDNA property. One New Tai Lue digit changed from valid to disallowed.
§3IETF Decision and Registry Update
The IETF consensus is that Unicode 6.0's changes do not require an update to RFC 5892. The memo says this conclusion does not rule out changes after future Unicode updates. IANA updated the derived property value registry according to RFC 5892 and Unicode 6.0.
The RFC says the three code points are unlikely to occur in internationalized domain names, so it considers the security implications of these changes minor.
The IETF decided that RFC 5892 did not need to change for Unicode 6.0. The memo does not decide what future Unicode changes may require.