SRI ARC-NIC status
SRI reports on its system conversion, network service plans and NIC operations.
Melvin, J.T. and R.W. Watson, "SRI ARC-NIC status", RFC 153, DOI 10.17487/RFC0153, May 1971, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc153>.
@misc{rfc153,
series = {Request for Comments},
number = 153,
howpublished = {RFC 153},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
doi = {10.17487/RFC0153},
url = {https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc153},
author = {J.T. Melvin and R.W. Watson},
title = {{SRI ARC-NIC status}},
pagetotal = 4,
year = 1971,
month = may,
} RFC text
Network Working Group J. Melvin
Request for Comments: 153 R. Watson
NIC: 6758 SRI-ARC
15 May 1971
SRI ARC-NIC Status
Computer and Network Status
The conversion to the DEC PDP 10, running the BBN operating system
Tenex, has just about been completed. We have had a number of
obscure bugs which caused delays recently. Several symptoms were
traced to bad data being written into memory. This problem was
diagnosed as a noisey ground on a chip in the drum-disk memory bus
access control. With the problem fixed our reliability has improved
significantly to about one crash every day or two. System attention
has now been turned to system measurement and tuning and to bringing
up an NCP and Telnet.
We have been working to bring up the BBN NCP of Doc. #1 NIC (5143,)
and BBN's Telnet. Because of our different configuration from BBN's
and slightly different system we have not yet removed all the bugs
caused by these differences. As of May 14 we estimate that we are
only a few hours away from completing this task. We need more
testing before we can provide network service. We will bring up the
NCP of RFC 107 NIC (5806) when we can obtain it from BBN and the
official Telnet when it is specified and BBN can provide it to us.
At present our local connect capacity allows for 12 displays and 24
typewriter terminals. With about 10 displays and 6 typewriter
terminals running NLS, response is satisfactory, but marginal for
display users. The delivery in June of new Bryant drums and the
measurement and tuning in progress should increase capacity and
response. How much improvement to expect is not known.
The system processing required to support a network user is heavier
than that required to support a local typewriter user. Therefore we
are not sure how many network users we will be able to support
without degrading response seriously or requiring us to limit local
loading by administrative restrictions. Our guess at the moment is
that we can handle 6 network users by middle summer with an
optimistic expectation that we might be able to handle closer to 12.
As there is only limited interactive experience over the network, we
do not know what its response characteristics will be like. We may
find that the delays caused by two timesharing systems and the
network transmission may allow us to support the higher number of
network users without adding serious incremental response delays.
The loading caused by parallel processes controlling intersite file
transfers is also an unknown factor at this point.
We are pushing to increase our capacity by providing deferred
execution facilities which will allow NLS compatible file preparation
and editing offline or in local hosts and then will allow entry of
the files so created into NLS for further manipulation.
File capacity is also going to be a scarce resource and we are
studying ways of using tape or the facilities at UCSB to give us an
integrated auxiliary facilities.
Our plans for providing online service to the network are briefly
given below. There are intermediate stages possible. For example,
if all goes well in the early part of Stage 0 we can probably allow
more sites to participate in Stage 0.
Stage 0 (June 18):
Stage 0 is to provide experimental access to the NIC for a
limited number of West Coast sites (these sites provide a
variety of hosts and having them on the west coast simplifies
communications for this initial trial period) so that we can
learn how to handle any problems which may come up in actual
network operation.
Stage 0 will allow access to the Tenex Executive. NICTNLS (NIC
Version of Typewriter On Line System), an initial Network
Dialog Support System-NICDSS (which will allow online creation
and submission of messages and documents, with hardcopy mail
delivery), and the first release of our users manual.
We will allow an initial maximum of two network users on at
once.
There will be a two day NICTNLS course at SRI June 16-17 for
the initial sites.
Stage 1 (August 2):
Stage 1 is to provide access to the NIC from any site in the
network having the appropriate access software.
Stage 1 will allow access to a self contained version of
NICTNLS not requiring access to the Tenex Executive, the NICDSS
of Stage 0 with online access to documents and messages created
online, online access of network related files such as the NIC
Catalog, ARPA Network Resource Notebook and NIC documentation.
We expect to provide training to sites desiring access. We
will allow as many network users simultaneous access as we can,
depending on initial success with system tuning. A reasonable
guess is 4-8.
Stage 2 (September 6):
Stage 2 will provide message delivery to files at remote sites
(assuming the NWG establishes file transfer protocols soon and
sites implement them), an initial deferred execution mode
allowing users to prepare files on their systems and then have
them entered into NICTNLS for further work, and improved query
facilities of network online files.
We hope to have improved Tenex-NLS performance so as to allow
more network users simultaneous access than allowed in Stage 1.
Offline System Status
Mailing: We mail RFC's and other material going to Liaison people as
soon as we can get the material duplicated, which is usually within
24-48 hours after we receive it. We mail material to station agents
once each week, usually on Fridays.
When people do their own direct mailing to the Liaison list, please
send us a good copy, preferably the original, for duplication and
sending to the stations.
Document Numbering: It is important for citation and cataloging
purposes that each document created have a unique number. Even if a
document is just an update of one previously issued, one should use a
new NIC number and RFC number and indicate which document(s) it
supercedes. There are lots of numbers so feel free to use them.
Site Documentation: Our recommendations on how we would like to
handle this type of document and the type of information these
documents should contain are described in RFC's 115 NIC (5822) and
118 NIC (5830). We urge each Liaison person and station agent to
read these carefully.
Catalog: Our biggest problem caused by the computer transfer has
been getting out an up-to-date catalog. We apologize for the
inconvenience this has caused. Producing the catalog has turned out
to be a good debugging tool, however. The most recent catalog,
containing citations through 23 March, was mailed 13 May. This
catalog contains an RFC index through 5 May. Currently a catalog is
being produced to bring us up-to date. With the issuing of this
catalog around the end of the month, we expect to produce an up-to-
date catalog on a monthly basis.
General: If there are any problems a station may be having in
organizing or handling their collection which we could help with,
please let our Information and Agent Coordinator Jeanne North know.
If anyone has any suggestions for how we could improve our service or
has any suggestions for services we should perform please let us
know.
[ This RFC was put into machine readable form for entry ]
[ into the online RFC archives by Ryan Kato 6/01 ]
ISO Plain Language
On this page
§1System Conversion and Capacity
SRI had nearly completed conversion to a PDP-10 running TENEX. A memory problem traced to a noisy ground had been fixed, and reliability had improved to about one crash every day or two. Staff were measuring and tuning the system and bringing up an NCP and Telnet.
The report says network service would require more processing than local typewriter use. SRI estimated it might support six network users by mid-summer, with an optimistic possibility of closer to twelve, but the actual effect on response time and file transfers was not yet known.
SRI had fixed a hardware problem and was preparing its network software. It did not yet know how many network users the system could handle reliably.
§2Three Planned Service Stages
Stage 0, planned for June 18, offered experimental access to a limited number of West Coast sites. It included the TENEX Executive, NICTNLS, an initial dialog support system and a first users manual, with at most two network users at once.
Stage 1, planned for August 2, would open access to any network site with the needed software and add online documents. Stage 2, planned for September 6, would add remote message delivery, deferred file preparation and improved queries. These were plans conditional on technical progress and protocol availability.
SRI planned to start with a small trial, then open access more widely. Later stages were to add document access, message delivery and ways to prepare files before using them.
§3NIC Documents and Catalogs
The report describes the NIC's offline work distributing RFCs and other materials to liaison people and station agents. It asks contributors to send a good copy for duplication and emphasizes assigning each document a unique number, including when it updates an earlier document.
The NIC was working to bring its catalog up to date and expected to issue it monthly. The report points readers to RFCs 115 and 118 for site documentation recommendations.
The NIC distributed documents, maintained a catalog and asked each new document to have its own number. It also invited sites to suggest ways to improve its service.